Portrait of Haoyu Lei

Haoyu Lei雷浩瑀

Huawei · Intelligent Automotive Solution (IAS) BU
Autonomous Driving Solution (ADS) Department

I have joined Huawei’s Intelligent Automotive Solution (IAS) BU, Autonomous Driving Solution (ADS) Department. My research focuses on generative world foundation models for embodied AI and autonomous driving.

I received my Ph.D. in Computer Science and Engineering from The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) in July 2026, advised by Prof. Farzan Farnia. My research interests include diffusion-based generative models, machine learning theory, and trustworthy AI (robustness, fairness, and interpretability).

I received my B.Sc. in Mathematics and Information Engineering, a double-major program at CUHK, as part of the ELITE Stream. I was fortunate to be advised by Prof. Chandra Nair and Prof. Anthony Man-Cho So.

Feel free to email me about internships or research collaborations.

News

I am honored to have graduated with a Ph.D. from the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at CUHK!

Our paper is accepted by ICML 2026!

Our paper is accepted by ISIT 2026!

Our paper is honored to be selected by AAAI 2026 ML4Wireless Best Paper Award!

Two papers are accepted by AAAI 2026 & AAAI 2026 ML4Wireless!

Earlier news (10)

Two papers are accepted by NeurIPS 2025!

Our paper is accepted by ACMMM 2025!

Join Huawei Hong Kong Research Center, Theory Lab as a research intern!

Honored to be selected as the Outstanding Intern in Noah's Ark Lab!

Our paper is accepted by AAAI 2025 GenPlan Workshop (Spotlight)!

Our paper is accepted by ICLR 2025!

Join Huawei Noah's Ark Lab as a research intern!

Our paper is accepted by UAI 2024!

Start the journey as a Ph.D. student at CSE, CUHK!

Our paper is accepted by ICASSP 2021!

Publications

11 papers · * Equal contribution

  1. Jingwei Zhang, Haoyu Lei, Zijin Feng, Jiacheng Sun, Farzan Farnia

    Exploring More to Solve More: Boosting Diversity in Text Diffusion Models via Entropy-Based Guidance

    ICML 2026
    Summary & figure

    We propose a training-free Semantic-Aware Kernel Entropy (SAKE) guidance method for diffusion LLMs to enhance the reasoning ability.

    Overview of Exploring More to Solve More: Boosting Diversity in Text Diffusion Models via Entropy-Based Guidance
  2. Haoyu Lei*, Mohammad Jalali*, Chin Wa Lau, Farzan Farnia

    On the Fragility of AI-Based Channel Decoders under Small Channel Perturbations

    ISIT 2026
    Summary & figure

    We theoretically and numerically study the lens of robustness to distributional shifts at the channel output.

    Overview of On the Fragility of AI-Based Channel Decoders under Small Channel Perturbations
  3. Haoyu Lei, Chin Wa Lau, Kaiwen Zhou, Nian Guo, Farzan Farnia

    Syndrome-Flow Consistency Model Achieves One-step Denoising Error Correction Codes

    AAAI 2026 ML4Wireless (Best Paper Award)
    Summary & figure

    We propose a highly-efficient 1-NFE consistency flow model for decoding tasks in Error Correction Codes with superior performance.

    Overview of Syndrome-Flow Consistency Model Achieves One-step Denoising Error Correction Codes
  4. Haoyu Lei, Kaiwen Zhou, Yinchuan Li, Zhitang Chen, Farzan Farnia

    Boosting Generalization in Diffusion-Based Neural Combinatorial Solver via Inference Time Adaptation

    AAAI 2026
    Summary & figure

    We propose a general energy-guided sampling framework during inference time that enhances both the cross-scale and cross-problem generalization capabilities of diffusion-based NCO solvers without requiring additional training.

    Overview of Boosting Generalization in Diffusion-Based Neural Combinatorial Solver via Inference Time Adaptation
  5. Mohammad Jalali*, Haoyu Lei*, Amin Gohari, Farzan Farnia (*Equal Contribution)

    SPARKE: Scalable Prompt-Aware Diversity and Novelty Guidance in Diffusion Models via RKE Scores

    NeurIPS 2025
    Summary & figure

    We propose the Scalable Prompt-Aware Renyi Kernel Entropy Diversity Guidance (SPARKE) method to improve prompt-aware diversity in text-to-image diffusion models, allowing large-scale generation settings with linear inference computational overhead.

    Overview of SPARKE: Scalable Prompt-Aware Diversity and Novelty Guidance in Diffusion Models via RKE Scores
  6. Mateo Clemente, Leo Brunswic, Rui Heng Yang, Xuan Zhao, Yasser Khalil, Haoyu Lei, Amir Rasouli, Yinchuan Li

    Two-Steps Diffusion Policy for Robotic Manipulation via Genetic Denoising

    NeurIPS 2025
    Summary & figure

    We propose an efficient two-step sampling strategy for diffusion policy models for robotic manipulation satisfying physical constraints.

    Overview of Two-Steps Diffusion Policy for Robotic Manipulation via Genetic Denoising
  7. Garry Yang, Zizhe Chen, Man Hon Wong, Haoyu Lei, Yongqiang Chen, Zhenguo Li, Kaiwen Zhou, James Cheng

    MESH - Understanding Videos Like Human: Measuring Hallucinations in Large Video Models

    ACMMM 2025
    Summary & figure

    We introduce MESH, a benchmark designed to evaluate hallucinations in LVMs systematically. MESH uses a Question-Answering framework with binary and multi-choice formats, incorporating target and trap instances.

    Overview of MESH - Understanding Videos Like Human: Measuring Hallucinations in Large Video Models
  8. Haoyu Lei, Shizhan Gong, Qi Dou, Farzan Farnia

    pFedFair: Towards Optimal Group Fairness-Accuracy Trade-off in Heterogeneous Federated Learning

    Preprint, 2025
    Summary & figure

    We propose the pFedFair to address personalized federated learning under heterogeneous feature distribution, while applying image embeddings to improve the performance of group-fairness learning methods on computer vision datasets.

    Overview of pFedFair: Towards Optimal Group Fairness-Accuracy Trade-off in Heterogeneous Federated Learning
  9. Shizhan Gong, Haoyu Lei, Qi Dou, Farzan Farnia

    Boosting the visual interpretability of CLIP via adversarial fine-tuning

    ICLR 2025
    Summary & figure

    We propose an unsupervised adversarial fine-tuning (AFT) with norm-regularization to enhance the visual interpretability of CLIP.

    Overview of Boosting the visual interpretability of CLIP via adversarial fine-tuning
  10. Haoyu Lei, Amin Gohari, Farzan Farnia

    On the Inductive Biases of Demographic Parity-based Fair Learning Algorithms

    UAI 2024
    Summary & figure

    We theoretically show that Inductive Biases widely exist in DP-based fair supervised learning algorithms, and further propose a distributionally robust optimization framework to mitigate the biases.

    Overview of On the Inductive Biases of Demographic Parity-based Fair Learning Algorithms
  11. Xiaolu Wang, Chaorui Yao, Haoyu Lei, Anthony Man-Cho So

    An Efficient Alternating Direction Method For Graph Learning From Smooth Signals

    ICASSP 2021
    Summary & figure

    We cast the graph learning formulation as a nonsmooth, strictly convex optimization problem and develop an efficient alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) to solve it.

    Overview of An Efficient Alternating Direction Method For Graph Learning From Smooth Signals

Experience

Education

2022.08 - 2026.07

Ph.D. in Computer Science and Engineering Department, CUHK, Hong Kong SAR.

2017.09 - 2022.07

Bachelor of Science in Mathematics and Information Engineering (double major), CUHK, Hong Kong SAR.

Research & Professional Experience

2025.06 - 2026.01

Research intern, Huawei Hong Kong Research Center, Theory Lab, Hong Kong SAR, China

2024.07 - 2025.01

Research intern, Huawei Noah's Ark Lab, Decision Making & Reasoning Group, Shenzhen, China

2021.08 - 2022.04

Research Assistant, advised by Prof. Anthony MC So, Department of SEEM, CUHK, Hong Kong SAR

2021.05 - 2021.08

Research Assistant, advised by Prof. Eliza Mik, Department of Law, CUHK, Hong Kong SAR

2020.08 - 2020.12

Research Assistant, advised by Prof. Anthony MC So, Department of SEEM, CUHK, Hong Kong SAR

2019.01 - 2019.03

Financial Internship, Guotai Junan Securities, Hunan Changsha

Honors & Awards

2025

Huawei Noah's Ark Lab Outstanding Intern

2022

Postgraduate Studentship Scholarship Scheme

2021

Chung Chi College Departmental Prize (Graduation Top 10%)

2019, 2021

Dean's List (Academic Year Top 10%)

2019 - 2021

Chung Chi College Class Scholarship (College Top 10%)

2019 - 2021

ELITE Stream Scholarship

2017

Top 0.15% in Hunan Province's Gaokao (University Entrance Exam)

Teaching

2025-26 Fall

AIST3010/ESTR3114 Numerical Optimization (Undergraduate)

2024-25 Spring

CSCI5130 Game Theory (Postgraduate)

2023-24 Spring

CSCI5030 Machine Learning Theory (Postgraduate)

2023-24 Fall

ENGG2760A Probability for Engineers (Undergraduate)

2022-23 Spring

ENGG1003SG Digital Literacy and Computational Thinking (Undergraduate)

2022-23 Fall

AIST3010 Numerical Optimization (Undergraduate)

Languages & Skills

Languages: English (Advanced), Cantonese (Intermediate), Putonghua (Native)

Programming Skills: Python (Main), Pytorch (Main), Matlab, R, C, C++, C#, Julia, LaTeX

Contact

hylei22@cse.cuhk.edu.hk

Hong Kong SAR, China

Feel free to email me about internships or research collaborations.